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defer

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "defer", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "defer" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "defer" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

defer is aEnglishverb. It means: To delay or postpone. Pronounced /dɪˈfɜː/. Often confused with der and defy.

Key facts for defer
PropertyValue
Headworddefer
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/dɪˈfɜː/
Letters5
Frequency rank#22,343
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of defer in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for defer is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈfɜː/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,343 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for defer, with forms such as "ddefer", "deefr", and "deferr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "der", "defy", "dyer", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Originally a variant of (and hence a doublet of) differ; from Middle English differren (“to postpone”), from Old French differer, from Latin differō. Doublet of differ and dilate. See also infer, collate and confer, delate and defer, relate and refer as wel… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is defer, spelled D-E-F-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To delay or postpone.
  2. 2
    To delay or postpone.
  3. 3
    After winning the opening coin toss, to postpone until the start of the second half a team's choice of whether to kick off or receive (and to allow the opposing team to make this choice at the start of the first half).
  4. 4
    To delay, to wait.

Etymology

Originally a variant of (and hence a doublet of) differ; from Middle English differren (“to postpone”), from Old French differer, from Latin differō. Doublet of differ and dilate. See also infer, collate and confer, delate and defer, relate and refer as well as prelate and prefer among others.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddefer,deefr,deferr,deffer,defre,dfeer,edfer

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for defer

Misspelling Variants of "defer"

ddefer6deefr5deferr6deffer6defre5dfeer5edfer5
Misspelling Variants of "defer"

Frequency rank: #22,343 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "defer"?
"defer" is spelled D-E-F-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈfɜː/.
What does "defer" mean?
As a verb, "defer" means: To delay or postpone.
What words are commonly confused with "defer"?
"defer" is commonly confused with "der", "defy", "dyer". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "defer"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "defer" is /dɪˈfɜː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "defer"?
Originally a variant of (and hence a doublet of) differ; from Middle English differren (“to postpone”), from Old French differer, from Latin differō. Doublet of differ and dilate. See also infer, collate and confer, delate and defer, relate and re... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.