defervsdefyWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“defer” and “defy” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,343
“defer” frequency rank
#16,683
“defy” frequency rank
39026
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature defer defy
Definition To delay or postpone. To challenge (someone) or brave (a hazard or opposition).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set defer and defy apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
defer
4 ch
defy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. defer (/dɪˈfɜː/) and defy (/dɪˈfaɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39026, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

defer is recorded at frequency rank #22,343, classified as averb, pronounced /dɪˈfɜː/. defy is at rank #16,683, tagged as averb, pronounced /dɪˈfaɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39026, this pair ranks #280,547 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of defer vs defy

Shared letters: def. Private to "defer": r. Private to "defy": y.

"defer" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "defy" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • deferddefer · deefr · deferr · deffer · defre · dfeer · edfer
  • defyddefy · deffy · defyy · deyf · dfey · edfy

Frequency comparison

defer#22,343
defy#16,683

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "defer" and "defy" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/dɪˈfɜː/ versus /dɪˈfaɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "defer" or "defy"?
"defy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,683 in our English list, against #22,343 for "defer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering defer vs defy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “defer” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list