dear

/dɪə/

//dɪə// adj

"dear" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“dear” has 5 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,753. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#1,753
frequency rank, English
3,470
“D” headwords
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - High in price; expensive.

Corpus desk

Index EN-dear · dear · English

dear · rank #1,753 · 5 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #1,753
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 5 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,470
  • PHOTO-FINISH copy

Nearest frequency peer: copy (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “dear”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “dear” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

dear vs Dr
25% similar
dear vs DNA
0% similar
dear vs del
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for dear
PropertyValue
Headworddear
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/dɪə/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,753
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “dear” sits in English frequency

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).dearlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “copy” (#1,752), “dogs” (#1,754), “concept” (#1,751). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 5 spelling variants around dear (IPA /dɪə/), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #1,753 among 3,470 “D” headwords. Wiktionary lists 9 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for dear, with forms such as "daer", "ddear", and "dearr". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Dr", "DNA", "del", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dere, from Old English dīere (“of great value or excellence, expensive, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *diurī, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz (“dear, precious, expensive”). Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“of great value or worth, hig… The correct English form is dear, spelled D-E-A-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    High in price; expensive.
  2. 2
    Loved; lovable.
  3. 3
    Lovely; kind.
  4. 4
    Loving, affectionate, heartfelt
  5. 5
    Precious to or greatly valued by someone.
  6. 6
    A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.
  7. 7
    A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.
  8. 8
    An ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior or someone one dislikes.
  9. 9
    Noble.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how dear appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The dearer the jewel, the greater the love expressed.
  2. There's more depends on this than on the value. The dearest ring in Venice will I give you, And find it out by proclamation: Only for this, I pray you, pardon me.

Etymology

From Middle English dere, from Old English dīere (“of great value or excellence, expensive, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *diurī, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz (“dear, precious, expensive”). Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“of great value or worth, highly valued, precious, beloved”), Saterland Frisian djuur (“precious, dear, costly, expensive”), Dutch duur (“costly, precious”), German teuer (“costly, precious”), German Low German düür, Danish dyr (“expensive”), Swedish dyr (“expensive”), Norwegian dyr (“expensive”), Icelandic dýr (“expensive”), Yiddish טייַער (tayer, “precious, expensive”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • daer
  • ddear
  • dearr
  • dera
  • edar

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of dear - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

daer2ddear1dearr1dera2edar2
Edit distance from "dear"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dear"?
"dear" is spelled D-E-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪə/.
What does "dear" mean?
As an adjective, "dear" means: High in price; expensive.
What words are commonly confused with "dear"?
"dear" is commonly confused with "Dr", "DNA", "del". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dear"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dear" is /dɪə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dear"?
From Middle English dere, from Old English dīere (“of great value or excellence, expensive, beloved”), from Proto-West Germanic *diurī, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz (“dear, precious, expensive”). Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“of great value or ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "dear", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (5 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "dear". Here's where to go from here.

  • "dear" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "Dr". View pair
  • 5 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #1,753 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "D" letter cohort. D–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list