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crawl

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crawl", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crawl" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crawl" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

crawl is aEnglishverb. It means: To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground. Pronounced /kɹɔːl/. Often confused with crew and crow.

Key facts for crawl
PropertyValue
Headwordcrawl
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/kɹɔːl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#10,026
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of crawl in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crawl is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹɔːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,026 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for crawl, with forms such as "carwl", "ccrawl", and "cralw". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "crew", "crow", "cray", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbe… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crawl, spelled C-R-A-W-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
  2. 2
    To move forward slowly, with frequent stops.
  3. 3
    To act in a servile manner.
  4. 4
    Followed by with: see crawl with.
  5. 5
    To feel a swarming sensation.
  6. 6
    To swim using the crawl stroke.
  7. 7
    To move over (an area) on hands and knees.
  8. 8
    To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.
  9. 9
    To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching.

Etymology

From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: carwl,ccrawl,cralw,crawll,crawwl,crrawl,crwal,rcawl

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crawl

Misspelling Variants of "crawl"

carwl5ccrawl6cralw5crawll6crawwl6crrawl6crwal5rcawl5
Misspelling Variants of "crawl"

Frequency rank: #10,026 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crawl"?
"crawl" is spelled C-R-A-W-L. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹɔːl/.
What does "crawl" mean?
As a verb, "crawl" means: To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
What words are commonly confused with "crawl"?
"crawl" is commonly confused with "crew", "crow", "cray". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crawl"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crawl" is /kɹɔːl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crawl"?
From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Du... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.