courage

/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/

//ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ// noun

"courage" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“courage” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #4,148 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#4,148
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

courage vs course
71% similar
courage vs curate
71% similar
courage vs courant
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for courage
PropertyValue
Headwordcourage
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#4,148
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “courage” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). courage lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for courage is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,148 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for courage, with forms such as "ccourage", "coruage", and "couarge". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "course", "curate", "courant", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle Eng… The correct English form is courage, spelled C-O-U-R-A-G-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.
  2. 2
    The ability to overcome one's fear, do or live things which one finds frightening.
  3. 3
    The ability to maintain one's will or intent despite either the experience of fear, frailty, or frustration; or the occurrence of adversity, difficulty, defeat or reversal. Moral fortitude.

Etymology

From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccourage,coruage,couarge,couraeg,couragge,courgae,courrage,cuorage,ocurage

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of courage - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ccourage1coruage2couarge2couraeg2couragge1courgae2courrage1cuorage2
Edit distance from "courage"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "courage"?
"courage" is spelled C-O-U-R-A-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/.
What does "courage" mean?
As a noun, "courage" means: The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.
What words are commonly confused with "courage"?
"courage" is commonly confused with "course", "curate", "courant". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "courage"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "courage" is /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "courage"?
From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “courage”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-O-U-R-A-G-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “course” - see the side-by-side comparison. courage vs course
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list