English Word Reference Free

county

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "county", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "county" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "county" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

county is aEnglishnoun. It means: The land ruled by a count or a countess. Pronounced /ˈkaʊnti/. It ranks #650 in English word frequency. Often confused with cunt and cuny.

Key facts for county
PropertyValue
Headwordcounty
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkaʊnti/
Letters6
Frequency rank#650
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of county in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for county is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkaʊnti/. Corpus data places it at rank #650 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for county, with forms such as "ccounty", "conuty", and "counnty". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "cunt", "cuny", "court", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“county”). Doubl… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is county, spelled C-O-U-N-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The land ruled by a count or a countess.
  2. 2
    An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 47 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana).
  3. 3
    A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions.
  4. 4
    A jail operated by a county government.

Etymology

From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“county”). Doublet of comitatus, borrowed directly from Latin. Mostly displaced native Old English sċīr, whence Modern English shire.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccounty,conuty,counnty,countty,countyy,counyt,coutny,cuonty,ocunty

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for county

Misspelling Variants of "county"

ccounty7conuty6counnty7countty7countyy7counyt6coutny6cuonty6
Misspelling Variants of "county"

Frequency rank: #650 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "county"?
"county" is spelled C-O-U-N-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkaʊnti/.
What does "county" mean?
As a noun, "county" means: The land ruled by a count or a countess.
What words are commonly confused with "county"?
"county" is commonly confused with "cunt", "cuny", "court". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "county"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "county" is /ˈkaʊnti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "county"?
From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“count... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.