county
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "county", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "county" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "county" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
county is aEnglishnoun. It means: The land ruled by a count or a countess. Pronounced /ˈkaʊnti/. It ranks #650 in English word frequency. Often confused with cunt and cuny.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | county |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈkaʊnti/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #650 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 19 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for county is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkaʊnti/. Corpus data places it at rank #650 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for county, with forms such as "ccounty", "conuty", and "counnty". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "cunt", "cuny", "court", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“county”). Doubl… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is county, spelled C-O-U-N-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The land ruled by a count or a countess.
- 2An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 47 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana).
- 3A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions.
- 4A jail operated by a county government.
Etymology
From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“county”). Doublet of comitatus, borrowed directly from Latin. Mostly displaced native Old English sċīr, whence Modern English shire.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ccounty,conuty,counnty,countty,countyy,counyt,coutny,cuonty,ocunty
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for county
Misspelling Variants of "county"
Frequency rank: #650 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: