cool
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cool", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cool" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cool" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
cool is anEnglishadj. It means: Of a mildly low temperature. Pronounced /kuːl/. It ranks #731 in English word frequency. Often confused with cop and cow.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | cool |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /kuːl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #731 |
| Misspellings tracked | 3 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for cool is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kuːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #731 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 3 documented wrong-spelling variants for cool, with forms such as "ccool", "cooll", and "ocol". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cop", "cow", "cos", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cool, from Old English cōl (“cool, cold, tranquil, calm”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz, *kōluz (“cool”), from *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”), Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognat… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cool, spelled C-O-O-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Of a mildly low temperature.
- 2Allowing or suggesting heat relief.
- 3Of a color, in the range of violet to green.
- 4Not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
- 5Unenthusiastic; lukewarm; skeptical.
- 6Calmly audacious.
- 7Applied facetiously to a sum of money, commonly as if to give emphasis to the largeness of the amount.
- 8Knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.
- 9Fashionable; trendy; hip.
- 10All right; acceptable; good.
- 11Very interesting or exciting.
- 12Followed by with: able to tolerate.
- 13Of a pair of people, Having good relations.
Etymology
From Middle English cool, from Old English cōl (“cool, cold, tranquil, calm”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz, *kōluz (“cool”), from *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”), Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian kuul, kölj (“cold”), Saterland Frisian köil (“cool”), West Frisian koel (“cool”), Cimbrian khuul (“chilly, cool”), Dutch koel (“cool”), German kühl (“cool”), Low German köhl (“cool”), Luxembourgish kill (“cool”), Vilamovian kił (“cool”); also Latin gelū, gelum, gelus (“frost; chill, cold”), Belarusian хо́лад (xólad, “cold”), Bulgarian хлад (hlad, “chill, coolness”), Czech chlad (“cold”), Macedonian лад (lad, “shade; coolness”), Polish chłód (“cold”), Russian and Ukrainian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”), Serbo-Croatian хла̑д, hlȃd (“shade”), Sanskrit जड (jaḍa, “cold; stiff”), जल (jala, “water”). Related to cold.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ccool,cooll,ocol
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cool
Misspelling Variants of "cool"
Frequency rank: #731 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: