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convention

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "convention", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "convention" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "convention" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

convention is aEnglishnoun. It means: A meeting or gathering. Pronounced /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/. It ranks #2,985 in English word frequency. Often confused with conversion and conviction.

Key facts for convention
PropertyValue
Headwordconvention
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kənˈvɛn.ʃən/
Letters10
Frequency rank#2,985
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of convention in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for convention is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,985 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for convention, with forms such as "cconvention", "cnovention", and "conevntion". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "conversion", "conviction", "conventions", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Recorded since about 1440, borrowed from Middle French convention, from Latin conventiō (“meeting, assembling; agreement, convention”), from conveniō (“come, gather or meet together, assemble”), from con- (“with, together”) + veniō (“come”). Equivalent to c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is convention, spelled C-O-N-V-E-N-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A meeting or gathering.
  2. 2
    A formal deliberative assembly of mandated delegates.
  3. 3
    The convening of a formal meeting.
  4. 4
    A formal agreement, contract, rule, or pact.
  5. 5
    A treaty or supplement to such.
  6. 6
    A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.

Etymology

Recorded since about 1440, borrowed from Middle French convention, from Latin conventiō (“meeting, assembling; agreement, convention”), from conveniō (“come, gather or meet together, assemble”), from con- (“with, together”) + veniō (“come”). Equivalent to convene + -tion.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cconvention,cnovention,conevntion,connvention,conveniton,convenntion,convension,conventino,conventionn,conventoin,conventtion,convetnion,convnetion,convvention,covnention,ocnvention

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for convention

Misspelling Variants of "convention"

cconvention11cnovention10conevntion10connvention11conveniton10convenntion11convension10conventino10
Misspelling Variants of "convention"

Frequency rank: #2,985 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "convention"?
"convention" is spelled C-O-N-V-E-N-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/.
What does "convention" mean?
As a noun, "convention" means: A meeting or gathering.
What words are commonly confused with "convention"?
"convention" is commonly confused with "conversion", "conviction", "conventions". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "convention"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "convention" is /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "convention"?
Recorded since about 1440, borrowed from Middle French convention, from Latin conventiō (“meeting, assembling; agreement, convention”), from conveniō (“come, gather or meet together, assemble”), from con- (“with, together”) + veniō (“come”). Equiv... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.