conventionvsconvictionConfusable pair

Which to use

“convention” and “conviction” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,985
“convention” frequency rank
#5,668
“conviction” frequency rank
8653
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature convention conviction
Definition A meeting or gathering. A firmly held belief.

Where the eye mixes convention and conviction

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. convention and conviction follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCCVVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

10 ch
convention
10 ch
conviction

Look-alike desk: convention vs conviction

A purely visual mix-up. convention (/kənˈvɛn.ʃən/) and conviction (/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8653, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

convention is recorded at frequency rank #2,985, classified as anoun, pronounced /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/. conviction is at rank #5,668, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8653, this pair ranks #501,407 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of convention vs conviction

Shared letters: cinotv. Private to "convention": e. Private to "conviction": -.

"convention" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVC  ·  "conviction" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • convention ← cconvention · cnovention · conevntion · connvention · conveniton · convenntion · convension · conventino
  • conviction ← cconviction · cnoviction · conivction · connviction · convcition · convicction · conviciton · convicsion

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "convention" for "conviction" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ versus /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "convention" vs "conviction" - which ranks higher?
"convention" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,985 in our English list, against #5,668 for "conviction". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "convention" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "conviction" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #501,407 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "convention" and "conviction" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "concoction vs conviction". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #501,407 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list