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chop

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "chop", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "chop" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "chop" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

chop is aEnglishnoun. It means: A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib. Pronounced /t͡ʃɒp/. Often confused with co and cp.

Key facts for chop
PropertyValue
Headwordchop
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/t͡ʃɒp/
Letters4
Frequency rank#10,009
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of chop in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for chop is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /t͡ʃɒp/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,009 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for chop, with forms such as "cchop", "chhop", and "chopp". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "co", "cp", "cup", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”). Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kapp… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is chop, spelled C-H-O-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.
  2. 2
    A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar implement.
  3. 3
    A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched.
  4. 4
    Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long.
  5. 5
    A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them.
  6. 6
    Termination, especially from employment; the sack.
  7. 7
    A woodchopping competition.
  8. 8
    A crack or cleft; a chap.
  9. 9
    Aircraft turbulence.
  10. 10
    Cocaine.
  11. 11
    A knife, especially one used as a weapon.

Etymology

From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”). Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cchop,chhop,chopp,chpo,cohp,hcop

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for chop

Misspelling Variants of "chop"

cchop5chhop5chopp5chpo4cohp4hcop4
Misspelling Variants of "chop"

Frequency rank: #10,009 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "chop"?
"chop" is spelled C-H-O-P. The IPA pronunciation is /t͡ʃɒp/.
What does "chop" mean?
As a noun, "chop" means: A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.
What words are commonly confused with "chop"?
"chop" is commonly confused with "co", "cp", "cup". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "chop"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "chop" is /t͡ʃɒp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "chop"?
From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”). Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.