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cannon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cannon", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cannon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cannon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cannon is aEnglishnoun. It means: A complete assembly, consisting of an artillery tube and a breech mechanism, firing mechanism or base cap, which is a component of a gun, howitzer or mortar, which may include muzzle appendages. Pronounced /ˈkæn.ən/. It ranks #6,878 in English word frequency. Often confused with canon and canoe.

Key facts for cannon
PropertyValue
Headwordcannon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkæn.ən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#6,878
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cannon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cannon is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkæn.ən/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,878 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for cannon, with forms such as "acnnon", "cannno", and "cannonn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "canon", "canoe", "canny", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Attested from around 1400 as Middle English canon, canoun, from Old French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of canyon. This spelling… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cannon, spelled C-A-N-N-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A complete assembly, consisting of an artillery tube and a breech mechanism, firing mechanism or base cap, which is a component of a gun, howitzer or mortar, which may include muzzle appendages.
  2. 2
    Any similar device for shooting material out of a tube.
  3. 3
    Any similar device for shooting material out of a tube.
  4. 4
    A bone of a horse’s leg, between the fetlock joint and the knee or hock.
  5. 5
    A rolled and filleted loin of meat.
  6. 6
    A cannon bit.
  7. 7
    A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
  8. 8
    A carom.
  9. 9
    The arm of a player who can throw well.
  10. 10
    A hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently.
  11. 11
    A cylindrical item of plate armor protecting the arm, particularly one of a pair of such cylinders worn with a couter, the upper cannon protecting the upper arm and the lower cannon protecting the forearm.
  12. 12
    Alternative form of canon (“a large size of type”).
  13. 13
    A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.
  14. 14
    A pickpocket.

Etymology

Attested from around 1400 as Middle English canon, canoun, from Old French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of canyon. This spelling was not fixed until about 1800.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnnon,cannno,cannonn,ccannon,cnanon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cannon

Misspelling Variants of "cannon"

acnnon6cannno6cannonn7ccannon7cnanon6
Misspelling Variants of "cannon"

Frequency rank: #6,878 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cannon"?
"cannon" is spelled C-A-N-N-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkæn.ən/.
What does "cannon" mean?
As a noun, "cannon" means: A complete assembly, consisting of an artillery tube and a breech mechanism, firing mechanism or base cap, which is a component of a gun, howitzer or mortar, which may include muzzle appendages.
What words are commonly confused with "cannon"?
"cannon" is commonly confused with "canon", "canoe", "canny". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cannon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cannon" is /ˈkæn.ən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cannon"?
Attested from around 1400 as Middle English canon, canoun, from Old French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of canyon. Thi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.