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arizona

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "arizona", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "arizona" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "arizona" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

Arizona is aEnglishname. It means: A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix. Pronounced /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/. It ranks #3,738 in English word frequency. Often confused with Ariana and Arianna.

Key facts for Arizona
PropertyValue
HeadwordArizona
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechName
IPA/ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/
Letters7
Frequency rank#3,738
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of Arizona in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Arizona is 7 letters long, classified as aname, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,738 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for Arizona, with forms such as "airzona", "ariozna", and "ariznoa". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "Ariana", "Arianna", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively, perhaps f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is Arizona, spelled A-R-I-Z-O-N-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
  2. 2
    Ellipsis of University of Arizona.
  3. 3
    A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.
  4. 4
    A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar.
  5. 5
    A unisex given name.
  6. 6
    Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona.
  7. 7
    Several places named for the state or territory.
  8. 8
    Several places named for the state or territory.
  9. 9
    Several places named for the state or territory.
  10. 10
    Several places named for the state or territory.
  11. 11
    Several places named for the state or territory.
  12. 12
    Several places named for the state or territory.
  13. 13
    A surname.

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area had many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora. Suggestions of derivation from *arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning “silver-bearing”, are considered implausible, and derivation from árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: airzona,ariozna,ariznoa,arizoan,arizonna,arizzona,arrizona,arziona,raizona

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for Arizona

Misspelling Variants of "Arizona"

airzona7ariozna7ariznoa7arizoan7arizonna8arizzona8arrizona8arziona7
Misspelling Variants of "Arizona"

Frequency rank: #3,738 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Arizona"?
"Arizona" is spelled A-R-I-Z-O-N-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/.
What does "Arizona" mean?
As a name, "Arizona" means: A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
What words are commonly confused with "Arizona"?
"Arizona" is commonly confused with "Ariana", "Arianna". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "Arizona"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Arizona" is /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Arizona"?
Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively,... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.