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animal

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

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Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "animal", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "animal" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "animal" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

animal is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any member of the kingdom Animalia of multicellular organisms that are usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and which derive ... Pronounced /ˈæn.ᵻ.məl/. It ranks #1,623 in English word frequency. Often confused with Anita and axial.

Key facts for animal
PropertyValue
Headwordanimal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈæn.ᵻ.məl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,623
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of animal in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for animal is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæn.ᵻ.məl/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,623 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for animal, with forms such as "ainmal", "aniaml", and "animall". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "Anita", "axial", "annual", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos Proto-Italic *anamos Latin animus Latin anima Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin animālis Latin animalder. Old French animalbor. Middle English animal En… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is animal, spelled A-N-I-M-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any member of the kingdom Animalia of multicellular organisms that are usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and which derive energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (further distinguishing them from plants).
  2. 2
    Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
  3. 3
    A higher animal; an animal related to humans.
  4. 4
    A higher animal; an animal related to humans.
  5. 5
    A higher animal; an animal related to humans.
  6. 6
    A higher animal; an animal related to humans.
  7. 7
    A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
  8. 8
    A person of a particular type specified by an adjective.
  9. 9
    Matter, thing.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos Proto-Italic *anamos Latin animus Latin anima Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin animālis Latin animalder. Old French animalbor. Middle English animal English animal From Middle English animal, from Old French animal, from Latin animal, a nominal use of the adjective form animāle, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”). Displaced native Middle English deor, der (“animal”) (whence modern English deer; from Old English dēor (“animal”)), Middle English reother (“animal, neat”) (whence modern English rother; from Old English hrīþer, hrȳþer (“neat, ox”)).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ainmal,aniaml,animall,animla,animmal,anmial,annimal,naimal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for animal

Misspelling Variants of "animal"

ainmal6aniaml6animall7animla6animmal7anmial6annimal7naimal6
Misspelling Variants of "animal"

Frequency rank: #1,623 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "animal"?
"animal" is spelled A-N-I-M-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæn.ᵻ.məl/.
What does "animal" mean?
As a noun, "animal" means: Any member of the kingdom Animalia of multicellular organisms that are usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and which derive ...
What words are commonly confused with "animal"?
"animal" is commonly confused with "Anita", "axial", "annual". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "animal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "animal" is /ˈæn.ᵻ.məl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "animal"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos Proto-Italic *anamos Latin animus Latin anima Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin animālis Latin animalder. Old French animalbor. Middle English... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.