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ancestor

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "ancestor", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "ancestor" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "ancestor" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

ancestor is aEnglishnoun. It means: One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear. Pronounced /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/. Often confused with ancestry and ancestors.

Key facts for ancestor
PropertyValue
Headwordancestor
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/
Letters8
Frequency rank#15,096
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of ancestor in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ancestor is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,096 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for ancestor, with forms such as "acnestor", "anccestor", and "ancesotr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "ancestry", "ancestors", "acceptor", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English ancestre, auncestre, ancessour; the first forms from Old French ancestre (modern French ancêtre), from the Latin nominative antecessor (“one who goes before”); the last form from Old French ancessor, from Latin antecessōrem, accusative o… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is ancestor, spelled A-N-C-E-S-T-O-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
  2. 2
    An earlier type; a progenitor.
  3. 3
    One from whom an estate has descended;—the correlative of heir.
  4. 4
    One who had the same role or function in former times.
  5. 5
    A word or phrase which serves as the origin of a term in another language.

Etymology

From Middle English ancestre, auncestre, ancessour; the first forms from Old French ancestre (modern French ancêtre), from the Latin nominative antecessor (“one who goes before”); the last form from Old French ancessor, from Latin antecessōrem, accusative of antecessor, from antecēdō (“to go before”) + -tor (“-er”), from ante- (“before”) + cēdō (“to go”). See cede, and compare with antecessor.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnestor,anccestor,ancesotr,ancesstor,ancestorr,ancestro,ancesttor,ancetsor,ancsetor,anecstor,anncestor,nacestor

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for ancestor

Misspelling Variants of "ancestor"

acnestor8anccestor9ancesotr8ancesstor9ancestorr9ancestro8ancesttor9ancetsor8
Misspelling Variants of "ancestor"

Frequency rank: #15,096 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ancestor"?
"ancestor" is spelled A-N-C-E-S-T-O-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/.
What does "ancestor" mean?
As a noun, "ancestor" means: One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
What words are commonly confused with "ancestor"?
"ancestor" is commonly confused with "ancestry", "ancestors", "acceptor". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ancestor"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ancestor" is /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ancestor"?
From Middle English ancestre, auncestre, ancessour; the first forms from Old French ancestre (modern French ancêtre), from the Latin nominative antecessor (“one who goes before”); the last form from Old French ancessor, from Latin antecessōrem, ac... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.