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affection

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "affection", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "affection" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "affection" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

affection is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of affecting or acting upon. Pronounced /əˈfɛk.ʃən/. It ranks #8,003 in English word frequency. Often confused with affective and affliction.

Key facts for affection
PropertyValue
Headwordaffection
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈfɛk.ʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#8,003
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of affection in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for affection is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈfɛk.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,003 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for affection, with forms such as "afection", "afefction", and "affcetion". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "affective", "affliction", "affections", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is affection, spelled A-F-F-E-C-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of affecting or acting upon.
  2. 2
    The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
  3. 3
    An attribute; a quality or property; a condition.
  4. 4
    An emotion; a feeling or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind.
  5. 5
    A feeling of love or strong attachment.
  6. 6
    A disease; a morbid symptom; a malady.

Etymology

From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afection,afefction,affcetion,affecction,affeciton,affecsion,affectino,affectionn,affectoin,affecttion,affetcion,fafection

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for affection

Misspelling Variants of "affection"

afection8afefction9affcetion9affecction10affeciton9affecsion9affectino9affectionn10
Misspelling Variants of "affection"

Frequency rank: #8,003 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "affection"?
"affection" is spelled A-F-F-E-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈfɛk.ʃən/.
What does "affection" mean?
As a noun, "affection" means: The act of affecting or acting upon.
What words are commonly confused with "affection"?
"affection" is commonly confused with "affective", "affliction", "affections". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "affection"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "affection" is /əˈfɛk.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "affection"?
From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.