affection

/əˈfɛk.ʃən/

//əˈfɛk.ʃən// noun

"affection" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“affection” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,003 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,003
frequency rank, English
9
letters
12
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The act of affecting or acting upon.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

affection vs affective
78% similar
affection vs affliction
80% similar
affection vs affections
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for affection
PropertyValue
Headwordaffection
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈfɛk.ʃən/
Letters9
Frequency rank#8,003
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “affection” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). affection lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for affection is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈfɛk.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,003 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for affection, with forms such as "afection", "afefction", and "affcetion". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "affective", "affliction", "affections", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion. The correct English form is affection, spelled A-F-F-E-C-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of affecting or acting upon.
  2. 2
    The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
  3. 3
    An attribute; a quality or property; a condition.
  4. 4
    An emotion; a feeling or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind.
  5. 5
    A feeling of love or strong attachment.
  6. 6
    A disease; a morbid symptom; a malady.

Etymology

From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afection,afefction,affcetion,affecction,affeciton,affecsion,affectino,affectionn,affectoin,affecttion,affetcion,fafection

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of affection - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

afection1afefction2affcetion2affecction1affeciton2affecsion1affectino2affectionn1
Edit distance from "affection"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "affection"?
"affection" is spelled A-F-F-E-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈfɛk.ʃən/.
What does "affection" mean?
As a noun, "affection" means: The act of affecting or acting upon.
What words are commonly confused with "affection"?
"affection" is commonly confused with "affective", "affliction", "affections". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "affection"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "affection" is /əˈfɛk.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "affection"?
From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “affection”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-F-F-E-C-T-I-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “affective” - see the side-by-side comparison. affection vs affective
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list