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abject

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "abject", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "abject" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "abject" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

abject is anEnglishadj. It means: Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable. Pronounced /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/. Often confused with affect and aspect.

Key facts for abject
PropertyValue
Headwordabject
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/
Letters6
Frequency rank#28,803
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of abject in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for abject is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,803 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for abject, with forms such as "abbject", "abejct", and "abjcet". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "affect", "aspect", "absent", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *h₂epó The adjective is derived from Late Middle English abiect, abject (adjective) [and other forms], from Middle French abject (modern French abject, abjet (obsolete)), and from its etymon Latin abiectus (“abandoned; cast aside”), an adjective u… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is abject, spelled A-B-J-E-C-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable.
  2. 2
    Complete; downright; utter.
  3. 3
    Lower than nearby areas; low-lying.
  4. 4
    Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile.
  5. 5
    Marginalized as deviant.

Etymology

PIE word *h₂epó The adjective is derived from Late Middle English abiect, abject (adjective) [and other forms], from Middle French abject (modern French abject, abjet (obsolete)), and from its etymon Latin abiectus (“abandoned; cast aside”), an adjective use of the perfect passive participle of abiciō (“to discard, throw away”), from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away from’) + iaciō (“to throw”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)). The noun is derived from the adjective. Cognates * Italian abiecto (obsolete), abietto * Late Latin abiectus (“humble or poor person”, noun) * Spanish abjecto (obsolete), abyecto

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abbject,abejct,abjcet,abjecct,abjectt,abjetc,abjject,ajbect,baject

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for abject

Misspelling Variants of "abject"

abbject7abejct6abjcet6abjecct7abjectt7abjetc6abjject7ajbect6
Misspelling Variants of "abject"

Frequency rank: #28,803 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abject"?
"abject" is spelled A-B-J-E-C-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/.
What does "abject" mean?
As an adj, "abject" means: Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable.
What words are commonly confused with "abject"?
"abject" is commonly confused with "affect", "aspect", "absent". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "abject"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abject" is /ˈæbd͡ʒɛkt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abject"?
PIE word *h₂epó The adjective is derived from Late Middle English abiect, abject (adjective) [and other forms], from Middle French abject (modern French abject, abjet (obsolete)), and from its etymon Latin abiectus (“abandoned; cast aside”), an a... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.