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abbreviation

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

12 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "abbreviation", 12-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "abbreviation" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "abbreviation" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

abbreviation is aEnglishnoun. It means: The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment. Pronounced /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/.

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Key facts for abbreviation
PropertyValue
Headwordabbreviation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#24,070
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of abbreviation in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for abbreviation is 12 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,070 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 16 likely wrong-spelling variants for abbreviation, with forms such as "abberviation", "abbreivation", and "abbrevaition". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ab + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is abbreviation, spelled A-B-B-R-E-V-I-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.
  2. 2
    A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.
  3. 3
    The process of abbreviating.
  4. 4
    A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.
  5. 5
    One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.
  6. 6
    Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.
  7. 7
    Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.
  8. 8
    Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.

Etymology

First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ab + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abberviation,abbreivation,abbrevaition,abbreviaiton,abbreviasion,abbreviatino,abbreviationn,abbreviatoin,abbreviattion,abbrevitaion,abbrevviation,abbrreviation,abbrveiation,abrbeviation,abreviation,babreviation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for abbreviation

Misspelling Variants of "abbreviation"

abberviation12abbreivation12abbrevaition12abbreviaiton12abbreviasion12abbreviatino12abbreviationn13abbreviatoin12
Misspelling Variants of "abbreviation"

Frequency rank: #24,070 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abbreviation"?
"abbreviation" is spelled A-B-B-R-E-V-I-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/.
What does "abbreviation" mean?
As a noun, "abbreviation" means: The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.
What are common misspellings of "abbreviation"?
Common misspellings include "abberviation", "abbreivation", "abbrevaition", "abbreviaiton", "abbreviasion". The correct spelling is "abbreviation".
How do you pronounce "abbreviation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abbreviation" is /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abbreviation"?
First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ab + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.