wilfulvswilfullyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wilful is a adjective, wilfully is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wilful” is an adjective and “wilfully” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,689
“wilful” frequency rank
#43,471
“wilfully” frequency rank
82160
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wilful wilfully
Definition Intentional; deliberate. Willingly, of one's own free will.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wilful and wilfully apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
wilful
8 ch
wilfully

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wilful is /ˈwɪlfʊl/ while wilfully is /ˈwɪlfəli/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “wilful” sits inside “wilfully”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 82160, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wilful is recorded at frequency rank #38,689, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈwɪlfʊl/. wilfully is at rank #43,471, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈwɪlfəli/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 82160, this pair ranks #16,271 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of wilful vs wilfully

Shared letters: filuw. Private to "wilful": -. Private to "wilfully": y.

"wilful" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "wilfully" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wilfuliwlful · wiflul · wilfful · wilflu · wilfull · wilufl · wliful · wwilful
  • wilfullyiwlfully · wiflully · wilffully · wilfluly · wilfullyy · wilfuly · wilfulyl · wiluflly

Frequency comparison

wilful#38,689
wilfully#43,471

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wilful" and "wilfully" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wilful" is an adjective and "wilfully" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "wilful" or "wilfully"?
"wilful" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,689 in our English list, against #43,471 for "wilfully". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering wilful vs wilfully

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “wilful”; for an adverb, it's “wilfully”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wilful” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list