sullenvsswollenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“sullen” and “swollen” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,399
“sullen” frequency rank
#13,622
“swollen” frequency rank
55021
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sullen swollen
Definition Having a brooding ill temper; sulky. Protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

Where the eye mixes sullen and swollen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. sullen runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against swollen's 7 (CCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
sullen
7 ch
swollen

Why the eye confuses sullen with swollen

A purely visual mix-up. sullen (/ˈsʌlən/) and swollen (/ˈswəʊ.lən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55021, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sullen is recorded at frequency rank #41,399, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈsʌlən/. swollen is at rank #13,622, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈswəʊ.lən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55021, this pair ranks #136,735 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sullen vs swollen

Shared letters: elns. Private to "sullen": u. Private to "swollen": ow.

"sullen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "swollen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sullen ← slulen · ssullen · suleln · sulen · sullenn · sullne · usllen
  • swollen ← sowllen · sswollen · swlolen · swoleln · swolen · swollenn · swollne · swwollen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sullen" and "swollen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈsʌlən/ versus /ˈswəʊ.lən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "sullen" vs "swollen" - which ranks higher?
"swollen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,622 in our English list, against #41,399 for "sullen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sullen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "swollen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #136,735 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sullen" and "swollen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "silken vs sullen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #136,735 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list