stolenvsswollenConfusable pair

Quick tell: stolen is a verb, swollen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stolen” is a verb and “swollen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,586
“stolen” frequency rank
#13,622
“swollen” frequency rank
17208
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stolen swollen
Definition past participle of steal Protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

Where the eye mixes stolen and swollen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. stolen runs 6 letters (CCVCVC) against swollen's 7 (CCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
stolen
7 ch
swollen

Visual trap between stolen and swollen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stolen is /ˈstəʊ.ln̩/ while swollen is /ˈswəʊ.lən/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17208, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stolen is recorded at frequency rank #3,586, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈstəʊ.ln̩/. swollen is at rank #13,622, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈswəʊ.lən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17208, this pair ranks #452,932 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stolen vs swollen

Shared letters: elnos. Private to "stolen": t. Private to "swollen": w.

"stolen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "swollen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stolensotlen · sstolen · stloen · stoeln · stolenn · stollen · stolne · sttolen
  • swollensowllen · sswollen · swlolen · swoleln · swolen · swollenn · swollne · swwollen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "stolen" for "swollen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stolen" is a verb and "swollen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "stolen" or "swollen" show up more?
"stolen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,586 in our English list, against #13,622 for "swollen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stolen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "swollen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #452,932 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stolen" and "swollen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sullen vs swollen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #452,932 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list