shakevsshakenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: shake is a verb, shaken is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shake” is a verb and “shaken” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,121
“shake” frequency rank
#13,059
“shaken” frequency rank
17180
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shake shaken
Definition To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set shake and shaken apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
shake
6 ch
shaken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

shake and shaken form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “shake” sits inside “shaken” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17180, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shake is recorded at frequency rank #4,121, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈʃeɪk/. shaken is at rank #13,059, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17180, this pair ranks #453,095 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

shake#4,121
shaken#13,059

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shake" and "shaken" be used interchangeably?
No, "shake" and "shaken" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering shake vs shaken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “shake”; for an adjective, it's “shaken”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “shake” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list