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shaken

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "shaken", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "shaken" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "shaken" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

shaken is anEnglishadj. It means: Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. Pronounced /ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/. Often confused with shan and Shen.

Key facts for shaken
PropertyValue
Headwordshaken
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/
Letters6
Frequency rank#13,059
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of shaken in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shaken is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,059 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for shaken, with forms such as "hsaken", "sahken", and "shaekn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "shan", "Shen", "share", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is derived from Middle English (i)shaken, from (i- (prefix forming past participle forms of verbs)) + shaken (“to tremble, shake; etc.”) + -en (suffix forming past participle forms of verbs). The adjective is derived from the verb. By surface analy… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is shaken, spelled S-H-A-K-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
  2. 2
    Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
  3. 3
    Caused to move (and usually weakened) by a strong force.
  4. 4
    Of a cask: taken to pieces which are then tied up together for transportation.
  5. 5
    Of something mined such as coal or ore: broken into pieces.
  6. 6
    Of timber: damaged from being cracked.
  7. 7
    Chiefly of a person: having had one's composure or confidence disrupted or upset; in a state of shock or trauma.
  8. 8
    Weakened by some event.

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English (i)shaken, from (i- (prefix forming past participle forms of verbs)) + shaken (“to tremble, shake; etc.”) + -en (suffix forming past participle forms of verbs). The adjective is derived from the verb. By surface analysis, shake (verb) + -n (a variant of -en (suffix forming past participle forms of verbs; and adjectives)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsaken,sahken,shaekn,shakenn,shakken,shakne,shhaken,shkaen,sshaken

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for shaken

Misspelling Variants of "shaken"

hsaken6sahken6shaekn6shakenn7shakken7shakne6shhaken7shkaen6
Misspelling Variants of "shaken"

Frequency rank: #13,059 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shaken"?
"shaken" is spelled S-H-A-K-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/.
What does "shaken" mean?
As an adj, "shaken" means: Moved rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
What words are commonly confused with "shaken"?
"shaken" is commonly confused with "shan", "Shen", "share". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shaken"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shaken" is /ˈʃeɪk(ə)n/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shaken"?
The verb is derived from Middle English (i)shaken, from (i- (prefix forming past participle forms of verbs)) + shaken (“to tremble, shake; etc.”) + -en (suffix forming past participle forms of verbs). The adjective is derived from the verb. By sur... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.