Which to use
“retain” and “retained” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #5,541
- “retain” frequency rank
- #6,409
- “retained” frequency rank
- 11950
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | retain | retained |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop. | simple past and past participle of retain |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set retain and retained apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
retain and retained form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “retain” sits inside “retained” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11950, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
retain is recorded at frequency rank #5,541, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪn/. retained is at rank #6,409, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnd/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 11950, this pair ranks #484,250 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "retain" and "retained" be used interchangeably?
Remembering retain vs retained
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “retain” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable