infectvsintactWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: infect is a verb, intact is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“infect” is a verb and “intact” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,109
“infect” frequency rank
#7,351
“intact” frequency rank
25460
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature infect intact
Definition To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it. Left complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied, or otherwise damaged.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set infect and intact apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
infect
6 ch
intact

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: infect is /ɪnˈfɛkt/ while intact is /ɪnˈtækt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25460, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

infect is recorded at frequency rank #18,109, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈfɛkt/. intact is at rank #7,351, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪnˈtækt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25460, this pair ranks #394,096 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of infect vs intact

Shared letters: cint. Private to "infect": ef. Private to "intact": a.

"infect" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "intact" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • infectifnect · inefct · infcet · infecct · infectt · infetc · inffect · innfect
  • intactinatct · inntact · intacct · intactt · intatc · intcat · inttact · itnact

Frequency comparison

infect#18,109
intact#7,351

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "infect" and "intact" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "infect" is a verb and "intact" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "infect" or "intact"?
"intact" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,351 in our English list, against #18,109 for "infect". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering infect vs intact

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “infect”; for an adjective, it's “intact”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “infect” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list