infectvsinjectWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“infect” and “inject” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,109
“infect” frequency rank
#16,254
“inject” frequency rank
34363
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature infect inject
Definition To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it. To push or pump (something, especially fluids) into a cavity or passage.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set infect and inject apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
infect
6 ch
inject

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. infect (/ɪnˈfɛkt/) and inject (/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “infect” becomes j in “inject”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34363, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

infect is recorded at frequency rank #18,109, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈfɛkt/. inject is at rank #16,254, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34363, this pair ranks #321,497 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of infect vs inject

Shared letters: ceint. Private to "infect": f. Private to "inject": j.

"infect" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "inject" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • infectifnect · inefct · infcet · infecct · infectt · infetc · inffect · innfect
  • injectijnect · inejct · injcet · injecct · injectt · injetc · injject · innject

Frequency comparison

infect#18,109
inject#16,254

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "infect" and "inject" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɪnˈfɛkt/ versus /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "infect" or "inject"?
"inject" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,254 in our English list, against #18,109 for "infect". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering infect vs inject

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “infect” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list