I'llvsillWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: I'll is a contraction, ill is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“I'll” is a contraction and “ill” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#356
“I'll” frequency rank
#1,946
“ill” frequency rank
2302
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature I'll ill
Definition I will. Evil; wicked (of people).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set I'll and ill apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
I'll
3 ch
ill

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: I'll is /aɪ̯l/ while ill is /ɪl/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (contraction vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2302, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

I'll is recorded at frequency rank #356, classified as acontraction, pronounced /aɪ̯l/. ill is at rank #1,946, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2302, this pair ranks #525,315 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of I'll vs ill

Shared letters: il. Private to "I'll": -. Private to "ill": -.

"I'll" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

I'll#356
ill#1,946

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "I'll" and "ill" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "I'll" is a contraction and "ill" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "I'll" or "ill"?
"I'll" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #356 in our English list, against #1,946 for "ill". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering I'll vs ill

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a contraction, it's “I'll”; for an adjective, it's “ill”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “I'll” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list