iesvsillWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ies is a noun, ill is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ies” is a noun and “ill” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,988
“ies” frequency rank
#1,946
“ill” frequency rank
47934
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ies ill
Definition plural of i, the name of the letter I. Evil; wicked (of people).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ies and ill apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
ies
3 ch
ill

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ies is anoun and illanadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47934, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ies is recorded at frequency rank #45,988, classified as anoun. ill is at rank #1,946, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47934, this pair ranks #197,808 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ies vs ill

Shared letters: i. Private to "ies": es. Private to "ill": l.

"ies" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

ies#45,988
ill#1,946

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ies" and "ill" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ies" is a noun and "ill" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ies" or "ill"?
"ill" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,946 in our English list, against #45,988 for "ies". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ies vs ill

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “ies”; for an adjective, it's “ill”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ies” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list