illvsithWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ill” and “ith” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,946
“ill” frequency rank
#49,435
“ith” frequency rank
51381
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ill ith
Definition Evil; wicked (of people). Occurring at position i in a sequence.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ill and ith apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
ill
3 ch
ith

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. ill (/ɪl/) and ith (/aɪθ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51381, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ill is recorded at frequency rank #1,946, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/. ith is at rank #49,435, tagged as anadj, pronounced /aɪθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51381, this pair ranks #165,948 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ill vs ith

Shared letters: i. Private to "ill": l. Private to "ith": ht.

"ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "ith" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

ill#1,946
ith#49,435

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ill" and "ith" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɪl/ versus /aɪθ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ill" or "ith"?
"ill" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,946 in our English list, against #49,435 for "ith". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ill vs ith

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ill” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list