dosevsdownWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dose is a noun, down is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dose” is a noun and “down” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,124
“dose” frequency rank
#137
“down” frequency rank
5261
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dose down
Definition A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time. From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dose and down apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
dose
4 ch
down

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

dose and down form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5261, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dose is recorded at frequency rank #5,124, classified as anoun, pronounced /dəʊs/. down is at rank #137, tagged as anadv, pronounced /daʊn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5261, this pair ranks #515,994 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

dose#5,124
down#137

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dose" and "down" be used interchangeably?
No, "dose" and "down" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering dose vs down

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “dose”; for an adverb, it's “down”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dose” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list