closedvscrossedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: closed is a adjective, crossed is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“closed” is an adjective and “crossed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,327
“closed” frequency rank
#3,936
“crossed” frequency rank
5263
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature closed crossed
Definition Physically obstructed, sealed, etc. simple past and past participle of cross

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set closed and crossed apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
closed
7 ch
crossed

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

closed and crossed form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5263, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

closed is recorded at frequency rank #1,327, classified as anadj, pronounced /kləʊzd/. crossed is at rank #3,936, tagged as averb, pronounced /kɹɒst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5263, this pair ranks #515,985 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

closed#1,327
crossed#3,936

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "closed" and "crossed" be used interchangeably?
No, "closed" and "crossed" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering closed vs crossed

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “closed”; for a verb, it's “crossed”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “closed” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list