bankruptvsbankruptcyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: bankrupt is a adjective, bankruptcy is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“bankrupt” is an adjective and “bankruptcy” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,654
“bankrupt” frequency rank
#5,939
“bankruptcy” frequency rank
16593
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bankrupt bankruptcy
Definition In a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay outstanding debts or meet financial obligations; specifically, having been legally declared insolvent. A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set bankrupt and bankruptcy apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
bankrupt
10 ch
bankruptcy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: bankrupt is /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ while bankruptcy is /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌp(t).si/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “bankrupt” sits inside “bankruptcy”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16593, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bankrupt is recorded at frequency rank #10,654, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/. bankruptcy is at rank #5,939, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌp(t).si/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16593, this pair ranks #456,782 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of bankrupt vs bankruptcy

Shared letters: abknprtu. Private to "bankrupt": -. Private to "bankruptcy": cy.

"bankrupt" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVCC  ·  "bankruptcy" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • bankruptabnkrupt · baknrupt · bankkrupt · bankrput · bankrrupt · bankruppt · bankruptt · bankrutp
  • bankruptcyabnkruptcy · baknruptcy · bankkruptcy · bankrputcy · bankrruptcy · bankrupcty · bankrupptcy · bankruptccy

Frequency comparison

bankrupt#10,654
bankruptcy#5,939

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bankrupt" and "bankruptcy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "bankrupt" is an adjective and "bankruptcy" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "bankrupt" or "bankruptcy"?
"bankruptcy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,939 in our English list, against #10,654 for "bankrupt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering bankrupt vs bankruptcy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “bankrupt”; for a noun, it's “bankruptcy”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “bankrupt” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list