wachenvswaschenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wachen” and “waschen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,970
“wachen” frequency rank
#4,844
“waschen” frequency rank
15814
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wachen waschen
Definition nicht schlafen, ohne Schlaf bleiben mit Wasser oder einer anderen Flüssigkeit reinigen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wachen and waschen apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
wachen
7 ch
waschen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. wachen ([ˈvaxn̩]) and waschen ([ˈvaʃn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15814, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wachen is recorded at frequency rank #10,970, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaxn̩]. waschen is at rank #4,844, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvaʃn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15814, this pair ranks #1,940,930 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wachen vs waschen

Shared letters: acehnw. Private to "wachen": -. Private to "waschen": s.

"wachen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "waschen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wachenawchen · wacchen · wacehn · wachenn · wachhen · wachne · wahcen · wcahen
  • waschenawschen · wascchen · wascehn · waschenn · waschhen · waschne · washcen · wasschen

Frequency comparison

wachen#10,970
waschen#4,844

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wachen" and "waschen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvaxn̩] versus [ˈvaʃn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "wachen" or "waschen"?
"waschen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,844 in our German list, against #10,970 for "wachen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering wachen vs waschen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wachen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list