wachenvswagtenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wachen” and “wagten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,970
“wachen” frequency rank
#33,900
“wagten” frequency rank
44870
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wachen wagten
Definition nicht schlafen, ohne Schlaf bleiben 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wagen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wachen and wagten apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
wachen
6 ch
wagten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. wachen ([ˈvaxn̩]) and wagten ([ˈvaːktn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44870, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wachen is recorded at frequency rank #10,970, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaxn̩]. wagten is at rank #33,900, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvaːktn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44870, this pair ranks #1,371,993 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of wachen vs wagten

Shared letters: aenw. Private to "wachen": ch. Private to "wagten": gt.

"wachen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "wagten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wachenawchen · wacchen · wacehn · wachenn · wachhen · wachne · wahcen · wcahen
  • wagtenawgten · wagetn · waggten · wagtenn · wagtne · wagtten · watgen · wgaten

Frequency comparison

wachen#10,970
wagten#33,900

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wachen" and "wagten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvaxn̩] versus [ˈvaːktn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "wachen" or "wagten"?
"wachen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,970 in our German list, against #33,900 for "wagten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering wachen vs wagten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wachen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list