wachenvswachteWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wachen” and “wachte” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,970
“wachen” frequency rank
#30,862
“wachte” frequency rank
41832
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wachen wachte
Definition nicht schlafen, ohne Schlaf bleiben 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wachen

Where the eye mixes wachen and wachte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. wachen (CVCCVC) and wachte (CVCCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
wachen
6 ch
wachte

Look-alike desk: wachen vs wachte

A purely visual mix-up. wachen ([ˈvaxn̩]) and wachte ([ˈvaxtə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41832, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wachen is recorded at frequency rank #10,970, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaxn̩]. wachte is at rank #30,862, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvaxtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41832, this pair ranks #1,467,716 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of wachen vs wachte

Shared letters: acehw. Private to "wachen": n. Private to "wachte": t.

"wachen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "wachte" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wachen ← awchen · wacchen · wacehn · wachenn · wachhen · wachne · wahcen · wcahen
  • wachte ← awchte · wacchte · wachet · wachhte · wachtte · wacthe · wahcte · wcahte

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wachen" and "wachte" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvaxn̩] versus [ˈvaxtə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "wachen" vs "wachte" - which ranks higher?
"wachen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,970 in our German list, against #30,862 for "wachte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wachen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wachte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,467,716 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wachen" and "wachte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wachte vs waste". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,467,716 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list