wachenvswälzenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wachen” and “wälzen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,970
“wachen” frequency rank
#35,564
“wälzen” frequency rank
46534
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wachen wälzen
Definition nicht schlafen, ohne Schlaf bleiben eine Sache mit Kraft drücken und schieben, indem sie sich dreht

Where the eye mixes wachen and wälzen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. wachen and wälzen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
wachen
6 ch
wälzen

Visual trap between wachen and wälzen

A purely visual mix-up. wachen ([ˈvaxn̩]) and wälzen ([ˈvɛlt͡sn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46534, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wachen is recorded at frequency rank #10,970, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvaxn̩]. wälzen is at rank #35,564, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvɛlt͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46534, this pair ranks #1,315,767 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of wachen vs wälzen

Shared letters: enw. Private to "wachen": ach. Private to "wälzen": lzä.

"wachen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "wälzen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wachen ← awchen · wacchen · wacehn · wachenn · wachhen · wachne · wahcen · wcahen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "wachen" and "wälzen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvaxn̩] versus [ˈvɛlt͡sn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "wachen" or "wälzen" show up more?
"wachen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,970 in our German list, against #35,564 for "wälzen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wachen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wälzen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,315,767 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wachen" and "wälzen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wälzen vs Warzen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,315,767 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list