trotzenvstrotzigTell them apart

Quick tell: trotzen is a verb, trotzig is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“trotzen” is a verb and “trotzig” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,523
“trotzen” frequency rank
#37,830
“trotzig” frequency rank
65353
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature trotzen trotzig
Definition sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten eigensinnig, auf den eigenen Willen bestehend

Where the eye mixes trotzen and trotzig

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. trotzen and trotzig follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
trotzen
7 ch
trotzig

Visual trap between trotzen and trotzig

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: trotzen is [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩] while trotzig is [ˈtʁɔt͡sɪç]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65353, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

trotzen is recorded at frequency rank #27,523, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩]. trotzig is at rank #37,830, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈtʁɔt͡sɪç].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65353, this pair ranks #609,889 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of trotzen vs trotzig

Shared letters: ortz. Private to "trotzen": en. Private to "trotzig": gi.

"trotzen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "trotzig" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trotzen ← rtotzen · tortzen · trotezn · trottzen · trotzenn · trotzne · trotzzen · trozten
  • trotzig ← rtotzig · tortzig · trotizg · trottzig · trotzgi · trotzigg · trotzzig · troztig

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "trotzen" and "trotzig" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "trotzen" is a verb and "trotzig" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "trotzen" or "trotzig"?
"trotzen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,523 in our German list, against #37,830 for "trotzig". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "trotzen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "trotzig" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #609,889 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "trotzen" and "trotzig" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "trotzig vs trotzt". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #609,889 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list