trotzenvstrotzigWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: trotzen is a verb, trotzig is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“trotzen” is a verb and “trotzig” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,523
“trotzen” frequency rank
#37,830
“trotzig” frequency rank
65353
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature trotzen trotzig
Definition sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten eigensinnig, auf den eigenen Willen bestehend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set trotzen and trotzig apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
trotzen
7 ch
trotzig

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: trotzen is [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩] while trotzig is [ˈtʁɔt͡sɪç]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65353, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

trotzen is recorded at frequency rank #27,523, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩]. trotzig is at rank #37,830, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈtʁɔt͡sɪç].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65353, this pair ranks #609,889 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of trotzen vs trotzig

Shared letters: ortz. Private to "trotzen": en. Private to "trotzig": gi.

"trotzen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "trotzig" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trotzenrtotzen · tortzen · trotezn · trottzen · trotzenn · trotzne · trotzzen · trozten
  • trotzigrtotzig · tortzig · trotizg · trottzig · trotzgi · trotzigg · trotzzig · troztig

Frequency comparison

trotzen#27,523
trotzig#37,830

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "trotzen" and "trotzig" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "trotzen" is a verb and "trotzig" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "trotzen" or "trotzig"?
"trotzen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,523 in our German list, against #37,830 for "trotzig". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering trotzen vs trotzig

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “trotzen”; for an adjective, it's “trotzig”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “trotzen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list