tötenvstrotzenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“töten” and “trotzen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,083
“töten” frequency rank
#27,523
“trotzen” frequency rank
30606
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature töten trotzen
Definition einem Menschen oder einem Tier gewaltsam das Leben nehmen sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set töten and trotzen apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
töten
7 ch
trotzen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. töten ([ˈtøːtn̩]) and trotzen ([ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30606, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

töten is recorded at frequency rank #3,083, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈtøːtn̩]. trotzen is at rank #27,523, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30606, this pair ranks #1,744,543 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of töten vs trotzen

Shared letters: ent. Private to "töten": ö. Private to "trotzen": orz.

"töten" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "trotzen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trotzenrtotzen · tortzen · trotezn · trottzen · trotzenn · trotzne · trotzzen · trozten

Frequency comparison

töten#3,083
trotzen#27,523

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "töten" and "trotzen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈtøːtn̩] versus [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "töten" or "trotzen"?
"töten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,083 in our German list, against #27,523 for "trotzen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering töten vs trotzen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “töten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list