trockenvstrotzenTell them apart

Quick tell: trocken is a adjective, trotzen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“trocken” is an adjective and “trotzen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,002
“trocken” frequency rank
#27,523
“trotzen” frequency rank
31525
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature trocken trotzen
Definition frei von Feuchtigkeit oder Nässe sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten

Where the eye mixes trocken and trotzen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. trocken and trotzen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
trocken
7 ch
trotzen

Look-alike desk: trocken vs trotzen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: trocken is [ˈtʁɔkn̩] while trotzen is [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31525, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

trocken is recorded at frequency rank #4,002, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtʁɔkn̩]. trotzen is at rank #27,523, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31525, this pair ranks #1,726,329 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of trocken vs trotzen

Shared letters: enort. Private to "trocken": ck. Private to "trotzen": z.

"trocken" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "trotzen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trocken ← rtocken · torcken · trcoken · troccken · trocekn · trockenn · trockken · trockne
  • trotzen ← rtotzen · tortzen · trotezn · trottzen · trotzenn · trotzne · trotzzen · trozten

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "trocken" and "trotzen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "trocken" is an adjective and "trotzen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "trocken" or "trotzen"?
"trocken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,002 in our German list, against #27,523 for "trotzen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "trocken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "trotzen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,726,329 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "trocken" and "trotzen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "trotzen vs trotzt". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,726,329 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list