takenvstrankenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, tranken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “tranken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,860
“taken” frequency rank
#28,425
“tranken” frequency rank
71285
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken tranken
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs tak 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs trinken

Where the eye mixes taken and tranken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. taken runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against tranken's 7 (CCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
taken
7 ch
tranken

Why the eye confuses taken with tranken

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: taken is [ˈtakn̩] while tranken is [ˈtʁaŋkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71285, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #42,860, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtakn̩]. tranken is at rank #28,425, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁaŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71285, this pair ranks #421,267 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs tranken

Shared letters: aeknt. Private to "taken": -. Private to "tranken": r.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tranken" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • taken ← taekn · takenn · takken · tkaen · ttaken
  • tranken ← rtanken · tarnken · traknen · tranekn · trankenn · trankken · trankne · trannken

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "taken" and "tranken" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "tranken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "taken" vs "tranken" - which ranks higher?
"tranken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,425 in our German list, against #42,860 for "taken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "taken" and "tranken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "taken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tranken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #421,267 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "taken" and "tranken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "taken vs taking". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #421,267 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list