takenvstrankenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, tranken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “tranken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,860
“taken” frequency rank
#28,425
“tranken” frequency rank
71285
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken tranken
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs tak 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs trinken

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set taken and tranken apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
taken
7 ch
tranken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: taken is [ˈtakn̩] while tranken is [ˈtʁaŋkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71285, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #42,860, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtakn̩]. tranken is at rank #28,425, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁaŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71285, this pair ranks #421,267 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs tranken

Shared letters: aeknt. Private to "taken": -. Private to "tranken": r.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tranken" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • takentaekn · takenn · takken · tkaen · ttaken
  • trankenrtanken · tarnken · traknen · tranekn · trankenn · trankken · trankne · trannken

Frequency comparison

taken#42,860
tranken#28,425

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "taken" and "tranken" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "tranken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "taken" or "tranken"?
"tranken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,425 in our German list, against #42,860 for "taken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering taken vs tranken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “taken”; for a verb, it's “tranken”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “taken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list