takenvstakingWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, taking is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “taking” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,860
“taken” frequency rank
#47,767
“taking” frequency rank
90627
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken taking
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs tak Partizip Präsens (present participle) des Verbs take

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set taken and taking apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
taken
6 ch
taking

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: taken is anadjective and takingaverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 90627, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #42,860, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtakn̩]. taking is at rank #47,767, tagged as averb, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 90627, this pair ranks #45,213 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs taking

Shared letters: aknt. Private to "taken": e. Private to "taking": gi.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "taking" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • takentaekn · takenn · takken · tkaen · ttaken
  • takingatking · taikng · takign · takingg · takinng · takking · taknig · tkaing

Frequency comparison

taken#42,860
taking#47,767

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "taken" and "taking" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "taking" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "taken" or "taking"?
"taken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,860 in our German list, against #47,767 for "taking". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering taken vs taking

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “taken”; for a verb, it's “taking”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “taken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list