takenvstappenTell them apart

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, tappen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “tappen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,860
“taken” frequency rank
#39,659
“tappen” frequency rank
82519
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken tappen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs tak sich unsicher, unbeholfen, plump, dumpfe Geräusche erzeugend, tastend vorwärtsbewegen

Where the eye mixes taken and tappen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
taken
6 ch
tappen

Why the eye confuses taken with tappen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: taken is [ˈtakn̩] while tappen is [ˈtapn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 82519, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #42,860, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtakn̩]. tappen is at rank #39,659, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtapn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 82519, this pair ranks #155,783 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs tappen

Shared letters: aent. Private to "taken": k. Private to "tappen": p.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tappen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • takentaekn · takenn · takken · tkaen · ttaken
  • tappenatppen · tapen · tapepn · tappenn · tappne · tpapen · ttappen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "taken" and "tappen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "tappen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "taken" or "tappen"?
"tappen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,659 in our German list, against #42,860 for "taken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "taken" and "tappen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "taken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tappen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #155,783 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "taken" and "tappen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "taken vs taking". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #155,783 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list