takenvstarnenConfusable pair

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, tarnen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “tarnen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,860
“taken” frequency rank
#33,333
“tarnen” frequency rank
76193
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken tarnen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs tak verschleiern; etwas mithilfe von Maßnahmen an die Umgebung anpassen, damit es nicht erkannt wird

Where the eye mixes taken and tarnen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. taken runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against tarnen's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
taken
6 ch
tarnen

Look-alike desk: taken vs tarnen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: taken is [ˈtakn̩] while tarnen is [ˈtaʁnən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76193, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #42,860, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtakn̩]. tarnen is at rank #33,333, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtaʁnən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76193, this pair ranks #289,620 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs tarnen

Shared letters: aent. Private to "taken": k. Private to "tarnen": r.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tarnen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • taken ← taekn · takenn · takken · tkaen · ttaken
  • tarnen ← atrnen · tanren · tarenn · tarnenn · tarnne · tarnnen · tarrnen · tranen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "taken" and "tarnen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "tarnen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "taken" or "tarnen"?
"tarnen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,333 in our German list, against #42,860 for "taken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "taken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tarnen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #289,620 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "taken" and "tarnen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "taken vs taking". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #289,620 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list