stummevsSturmTell them apart

Quick tell: stumme is a adjective, Sturm is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stumme” is an adjective and “Sturm” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,310
“stumme” frequency rank
#2,558
“Sturm” frequency rank
32868
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stumme Sturm
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs stumm sehr starker Wind

Where the eye mixes stumme and Sturm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. stumme runs 6 letters (CCVCCV) against Sturm's 5 (CCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
stumme
5 ch
Sturm

Look-alike desk: stumme vs Sturm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stumme is [ˈʃtʊmə] while Sturm is [ʃtʊʁm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32868, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stumme is recorded at frequency rank #30,310, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃtʊmə]. Sturm is at rank #2,558, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtʊʁm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32868, this pair ranks #1,698,291 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stumme vs Sturm

Shared letters: mstu. Private to "stumme": e. Private to "Sturm": r.

"stumme" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV  ·  "Sturm" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stumme ← sstumme · stmume · sttumme · stume · stumem · sutmme · tsumme
  • Sturm ← ssturm · strum · stturm · stumr · sturmm · sturrm · sutrm · tsurm

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "stumme" for "Sturm" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stumme" is an adjective and "Sturm" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "stumme" vs "Sturm" - which ranks higher?
"Sturm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,558 in our German list, against #30,310 for "stumme". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "stumme" and "Sturm" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stumme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Sturm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,698,291 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stumme" and "Sturm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stemmt vs stumme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,698,291 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list