stummevsSturmsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: stumme is a adjective, Sturms is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stumme” is an adjective and “Sturms” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,310
“stumme” frequency rank
#31,287
“Sturms” frequency rank
61597
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stumme Sturms
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs stumm Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Sturm

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set stumme and Sturms apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
stumme
6 ch
Sturms

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stumme is [ˈʃtʊmə] while Sturms is [ʃtʊʁms]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61597, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stumme is recorded at frequency rank #30,310, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃtʊmə]. Sturms is at rank #31,287, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtʊʁms].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61597, this pair ranks #743,760 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of stumme vs Sturms

Shared letters: mstu. Private to "stumme": e. Private to "Sturms": r.

"stumme" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV  ·  "Sturms" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stummesstumme · stmume · sttumme · stume · stumem · sutmme · tsumme
  • Sturmsssturms · strums · stturms · stumrs · sturmms · sturmss · sturrms · stursm

Frequency comparison

stumme#30,310
Sturms#31,287

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "stumme" and "Sturms" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stumme" is an adjective and "Sturms" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "stumme" or "Sturms"?
"stumme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,310 in our German list, against #31,287 for "Sturms". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering stumme vs Sturms

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “stumme”; for a noun, it's “Sturms”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “stumme” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list