shutvssumTell them apart

Which to use

“shut” and “sum” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,728
“shut” frequency rank
#31,289
“sum” frequency rank
79017
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shut sum
Definition schließen 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs esse

Letter map: shut vs sum

Shared letters muted; letters that set shut and sum apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
shut
3 ch
sum

Spelling & dictionary notes on shut vs sum

shut and sum are indexed as a confusable German pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79017, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shut is recorded at frequency rank #47,728, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃʌt]. sum is at rank #31,289, tagged as averb, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79017, this pair ranks #225,545 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shut vs sum

Shared letters: su. Private to "shut": ht. Private to "sum": m.

"shut" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "sum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shutshhut · shtu · shutt · sshut · suht

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shut" for "sum" ever safe?
No. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Which is more common, "shut" or "sum"?
"sum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,289 in our German list, against #47,728 for "shut". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "shut" vs "sum" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shut" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #225,545 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shut" and "sum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schütt vs shut". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #225,545 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list