shavsshutConfusable pair

Which to use

“sha” and “shut” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,842
“sha” frequency rank
#47,728
“shut” frequency rank
88570
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sha shut
Definition eine Flüssigkeit aufnehmen; trinken schließen

Where the eye mixes sha and shut

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sha runs 3 letters (CCV) against shut's 4 (CCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
sha
4 ch
shut

Visual trap between sha and shut

A purely visual mix-up. sha ([ʃáː]) and shut ([ʃʌt]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88570, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sha is recorded at frequency rank #40,842, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃáː]. shut is at rank #47,728, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃʌt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88570, this pair ranks #66,876 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sha vs shut

Shared letters: hs. Private to "sha": a. Private to "shut": tu.

"sha" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "shut" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shut ← shhut · shtu · shutt · sshut · suht

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sha" for "shut" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃáː] versus [ʃʌt]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "sha" or "shut" show up more?
"sha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,842 in our German list, against #47,728 for "shut". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sha" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "shut" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #66,876 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sha" and "shut" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schütt vs shut". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #66,876 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list