shutvsstuftWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“shut” and “stuft” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,728
“shut” frequency rank
#37,231
“stuft” frequency rank
84959
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shut stuft
Definition schließen 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs stufen

Where the eye mixes shut and stuft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. shut runs 4 letters (CCVC) against stuft's 5 (CCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
shut
5 ch
stuft

Why the eye confuses shut with stuft

A purely visual mix-up. shut ([ʃʌt]) and stuft ([ʃtuːft]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 84959, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shut is recorded at frequency rank #47,728, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃʌt]. stuft is at rank #37,231, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃtuːft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 84959, this pair ranks #115,605 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shut vs stuft

Shared letters: stu. Private to "shut": h. Private to "stuft": f.

"shut" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "stuft" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shut ← shhut · shtu · shutt · sshut · suht
  • stuft ← sstuft · stfut · sttuft · stufft · stuftt · stutf · sutft · tsuft

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shut" for "stuft" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃʌt] versus [ʃtuːft]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "shut" or "stuft"?
"stuft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37,231 in our German list, against #47,728 for "shut". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shut" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stuft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #115,605 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shut" and "stuft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schütt vs shut". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #115,605 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list