shutvsspukWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“shut” and “spuk” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,728
“shut” frequency rank
#27,498
“spuk” frequency rank
75226
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shut spuk
Definition schließen 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs spuken

Where the eye mixes shut and spuk

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
shut
4 ch
spuk

Why the eye confuses shut with spuk

A purely visual mix-up. shut ([ʃʌt]) and spuk ([ʃpuːk]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75226, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shut is recorded at frequency rank #47,728, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃʌt]. spuk is at rank #27,498, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃpuːk].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75226, this pair ranks #313,306 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shut vs spuk

Shared letters: su. Private to "shut": ht. Private to "spuk": kp.

"shut" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "spuk" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shutshhut · shtu · shutt · sshut · suht
  • spukpsuk · spku · sppuk · spukk · sspuk · supk

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "shut" and "spuk" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ʃʌt] versus [ʃpuːk]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "shut" vs "spuk" - which ranks higher?
"spuk" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,498 in our German list, against #47,728 for "shut". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shut" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spuk" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #313,306 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shut" and "spuk" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schütt vs shut". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #313,306 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list