schwimmenvsSchwimmerWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schwimmen is a verb, Schwimmer is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schwimmen” is a verb and “Schwimmer” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,399
“schwimmen” frequency rank
#13,690
“Schwimmer” frequency rank
17089
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schwimmen Schwimmer
Definition sich im Wasser aus eigener Kraft (durch Bewegung der Extremitäten) fortbewegen schwimmender Mensch

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schwimmen and Schwimmer apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schwimmen
9 ch
Schwimmer

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schwimmen is [ˈʃvɪmən] while Schwimmer is [ˈʃvɪmɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “schwimmen” becomes r in “Schwimmer”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17089, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schwimmen is recorded at frequency rank #3,399, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃvɪmən]. Schwimmer is at rank #13,690, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃvɪmɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17089, this pair ranks #1,930,445 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schwimmen vs Schwimmer

Shared letters: cehimsw. Private to "schwimmen": n. Private to "Schwimmer": r.

"schwimmen" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC  ·  "Schwimmer" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schwimmencshwimmen · scchwimmen · schhwimmen · schiwmmen · schwimemn · schwimen · schwimmenn · schwimmne
  • Schwimmercshwimmer · scchwimmer · schhwimmer · schiwmmer · schwimemr · schwimer · schwimmerr · schwimmre

Frequency comparison

schwimmen#3,399
Schwimmer#13,690

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schwimmen" and "Schwimmer" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schwimmen" is a verb and "Schwimmer" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schwimmen" or "Schwimmer"?
"schwimmen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,399 in our German list, against #13,690 for "Schwimmer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering schwimmen vs Schwimmer

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “schwimmen”; for a noun, it's “Schwimmer”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schwimmen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list