schlimmenvsSchwimmerWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schlimmen is a adjective, Schwimmer is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schlimmen” is an adjective and “Schwimmer” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,009
“schlimmen” frequency rank
#13,690
“Schwimmer” frequency rank
26699
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schlimmen Schwimmer
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs schlimm schwimmender Mensch

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schlimmen and Schwimmer apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schlimmen
9 ch
Schwimmer

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schlimmen is [ˈʃlɪmən] while Schwimmer is [ˈʃvɪmɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26699, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schlimmen is recorded at frequency rank #13,009, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃlɪmən]. Schwimmer is at rank #13,690, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃvɪmɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26699, this pair ranks #1,813,858 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schlimmen vs Schwimmer

Shared letters: cehims. Private to "schlimmen": ln. Private to "Schwimmer": rw.

"schlimmen" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC  ·  "Schwimmer" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schlimmencshlimmen · scchlimmen · schhlimmen · schilmmen · schlimemn · schlimen · schlimmenn · schlimmne
  • Schwimmercshwimmer · scchwimmer · schhwimmer · schiwmmer · schwimemr · schwimer · schwimmerr · schwimmre

Frequency comparison

schlimmen#13,009
Schwimmer#13,690

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schlimmen" and "Schwimmer" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schlimmen" is an adjective and "Schwimmer" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schlimmen" or "Schwimmer"?
"schlimmen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,009 in our German list, against #13,690 for "Schwimmer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering schlimmen vs Schwimmer

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “schlimmen”; for a noun, it's “Schwimmer”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schlimmen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list